Cybersecurity

Subscribe to Cybersecurity via RSS

Over the last few years, the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (“FedRAMP”) Program Management Office (“PMO”) has released two draft guidance documents related to defining the applicable boundary for security assessments of cloud service offerings, but final versions were never released. On January 16, 2025, FedRAMP released another draft authorization boundary guidance document (RFC-0004). FedRAMP’s authorization boundary guidance is “the most frequently requested policy update” as it forms the foundation for determining the scope of review for assessment and authorization. The new draft currently is open for public comment through February 17, 2025.Continue Reading FedRAMP Releases New Draft Authorization Boundary Guidance

On January 8, 2025, the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) published its final rule addressing Executive Order (E.O.) 14117, “Preventing Access to Americans’ Bulk Sensitive Personal Data and United States Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern.” With the final rule, the DOJ National Security Division’s Foreign Investment Review Section (“FIRS”) defines prohibited and restricted data transactions, and outlines trusted data flows for companies with overseas operations involving countries of concern, including IT infrastructure. The general effect of the rule is to close “front door” access to bulk sensitive personal data on U.S. persons and certain U.S.-government-related data. Until now—or rather, April 8, 2025, when the majority of the rule becomes effective—nefarious actors could procure sensitive data through legitimate business transactions.Continue Reading Data, Deals, and Diplomacy, Part III: DOJ Issues National Security Final Rule with New Data Compliance Obligations for Transactions Involving Countries of Concern

In the ever-evolving world of cybersecurity, even organizations that meet stringent security standards can be victims of sophisticated cyberattacks. A notable example of this is the December 8, 2024 cybersecurity incident involving the U.S. Department of the Treasury and its third-party cloud service provider, BeyondTrust. This incident underscores some critical lessons for entities (both government agencies and private sector) that rely on third-party cloud service providers (“CSPs”).Continue Reading Looking Beyond FedRAMP – Lessons from the U.S. Treasury Cybersecurity Incident

The wait is finally over! After more than 14 years of anticipation, the Federal Acquisition Regulation (“FAR”) Proposed Rule on Controlled Unclassified Information (“CUI”) was released on January 15, 2025 and comes as part of the Government’s broader efforts to identify, detect, and respond to ever-evolving threats targeting Federal contractors.Continue Reading At Long Last – The FAR CUI Rule is Here! 

To kick off the New Year (and as is now tradition, since we put out a similar Recap & Forecast last year), Sheppard Mullin’s Governmental Practice Cybersecurity & Data Protection Team has prepared a cybersecurity-focused 2024 Recap (highlighting major updates and including links to the resources we put out over the past year) and a 2025 Forecast (previewing what we expect to see in 2025). This Recap & Forecast covers the following six high-interest topic areas relating to cybersecurity and data protection:Continue Reading Governmental Practice Cybersecurity and Data Protection: 2024 Recap & 2025 Forecast Alert

On October 22, 2024, the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) announced that Pennsylvania State University (“Penn State”) has agreed to pay $1,250,000 to settle a False Claims Act (“FCA”) case brought against the University approximately two years ago. The whistleblower in the case, former chief information officer of the Penn State Applied Research Laboratory, alleged that Penn State failed to comply with cybersecurity requirements in fifteen contracts and/or subcontracts with the Department of Defense (“DoD”) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (“NASA”) between 2018 and 2023.Continue Reading Update – Penn State to Pay Up for Cyber-Related FCA Case

On October 15, 2024, the Department of Defense (“DoD”) published the final version of its Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (“CMMC”) rule in Title 32 of the Code of Federal Regulations (the “Final Rule”). (Reminder, there are two CMMC rulemakings going on in parallel. This Final Rule updates DoD national security regulations while the other rulemaking effort under Title 48 will update the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation (“DFARS”) and trigger requirements for DoD contractors.)Continue Reading Countdown to Compliance: DoD Finalizes the CMMC Program Rule

On August 22, 2024, the United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) filed a Complaint-In-Intervention (the “Complaint”) against the Georgia Institute of Technology (“Georgia Tech”) and Georgia Tech Research Corp. (“GTRC”). The 99-page DOJ Complaint alleges the defendants knowingly failed to meet contractual cybersecurity requirements in connection with various Department of Defense (“DoD”) contracts. The suit raises claims under the False Claims Act and federal common law (including fraud, negligent misrepresentation, breach of contract, unjust enrichment, and payment by mistake). This is the latest DOJ activity relating to its Civil Cyber Fraud Initiative (announced in October 2021), which we previously have written about here, here, and here.Continue Reading DOJ Sues Georgia Tech Entities for Cybersecurity Failures in the Latest Civil Cyber Fraud Initiative (CCFI) Activity

On June 28, 2024, in a landmark decision, the Supreme Court overruled the four decade old case Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council. This pivotal decision should spur businesses to recalibrate their existing relationship with federal agencies. Indeed, we have already seen industry groups begin to use the overruling to influence agency rulemaking, signaling a future of significant shifts in the regulatory landscape. For those operating in regulated industries—including government contractors, and particularly those navigating the complex world of cybersecurity regulation—understanding the implications of the decision is crucial.Continue Reading Navigating the New Cybersecurity Regulatory Landscape Post-Chevron