A Dozen Questions to Ask

  • Are you an issuer, US person or US entity?
  • Have any foreign agents or subsidiaries?
  • Are you a foreign person or company whose transactions touch the US?
  • Promised or paid anything of value to a foreign official (governmental, political, NGO) for business purposes?
  • Did you or a third party know or suspect it would be passed on to a foreign official?
  • Have you consciously disregarded circumstances indicating improper payments occured?
  • Do you maintain an adequate system of internal controls?
  • Was the payment to facilitate a routine governmental action (grease payment) permitted by the foreign country?
  • Do your books fairly reflect the transactions and properly characterize expenditures, such as "entertainment?"
  • Have you conducted comprehensive due diligence on your foreign business partner?
  • Is your industry historically prone to corruption?
  • Are you doing business in a country with a "corrupt" environment?